Do All Policy Models Share Certain Limitations

Models are only useful if they help us identify key aspects of policy, mimic reality, communicate concepts in a meaningful way, give means by which they can be tested, and hypothesize about the causes and consequences of public policy.

Order and Simplify Reality

Models need to strike a balance between simplifying reality in order to analyze political life and the danger of oversimplifying.

Identify What Is Significant

A difficult task in applying any model is determining what aspects of public policy must be included.

Be Congruent with Reality

While models are only concepts, they must have a relationship with reality.

Provide Meaningful Communication

A model is only meaningful if it is based on ideas for which some consensus exists.

Direct Inquiry and Research

Any model must be testable and capable of being validated.

Suggest Explanations

Models must go beyond description of public policy to explication

Requirement: Using at least 400 words, write a paper describing (1) Do all policy models share certain limitations? (2) What are these limitations? (list limitations for each model list limitations for at least 3 models we discussed from chapters 1-6 from the below text book – Policy practice and digital science)

Instructions: In order to receive full credit for the discussion post, you must include at least two citations (APA) from academic resources (i.e. the textbook,Please refer the below book). The research paper must be free of spelling and grammatical errors. References must be cited correctly using APA style. At least 2-3 references and in-text citations. No plagiarism.

Janssen, M., Wimmer, M. A., & Deljoo, A. (Eds.). (2015). Policy practice and digital science: Integrating complex systems, social simulation and public administration in policy research (Vol. 10). Springer.