Sociological Theories

I’m working on a sociology test / quiz prep and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.

Use an appropriate and original example( come up with a new one )  ( it can be hypothetical) to illustrate the relationship between surplus, trade, and the emergence of capitalism in Western economic history, including the most important requirements that capitalism needs to exist.

 How did the enlightenment change the way that political philosophers and theorists understood the world in terms of social theory

 Select a particular aspect of one of the theoretical ideas weve read, and use a new ( from your own head ) and apprioate  examples to illustrate your answer and to trace the theory’s onnections back to Enlightnemnet thinking: make sure to identify how, or to what extent, the theory youve identified qualifies as an apprioate example of enlightenment thinking.