What ideas, events and trends disturbed established churches thus prompting the second great awakening? describe the second great awakening.

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here is the question that i need to write on page short essay answer i need it in 2 hours 

What ideas, events and trends disturbed established churches thus prompting the second great awakening? describe the second great awakening.

  

the question is the underlined I have attached the two pages that I need my answer from