o identify how monoglossic and heteroglossic beliefs impact the planning of different types of bilingual education programs

/in /by

Write a 6-8 page paper using the following questions to demonstrate your understanding about monoglossic and heteroglossic beliefs, ways in which different states or groups plan for bilingual education, the relationships between majority and minoritized groups and specific advantages and disadvantages across bilingual education program models.

Must read chapter 10 and 11

textbook: https://books.google.com/books?id=bW6V__K95ckC&pg=PT232&lpg=PT232&dq=%E2%80%9CAll+countries+make+language+education+policies+for+the+teaching+and+assessment+of+official+or+national+languages,+as+well+as,+at+times,+of+other+languages.+Sometimes+those+policies+are+enacted+from+the+top+down,1+with+the+official+educational+authorities+mandating+curricula,+assessment,+and+even+books+and+methodology+throughout+all+or+part+of+a+given+territory.+At+other+times+they+grow+from+the+bottom+up,+with+parent+pressure+groups+or+local+authorities+making+decisions+about+curricula,+the+educational+resources+used+to+teach+their+children,+and+the+ways+of+assessing+their+learning;+all,+of+course,+in+negotiation+with+the+region+or+state+(Hornberger,+1996).+Yet+at+other+times,+language+education+policies+grow+from+side+to+side,+with+educational+experiments+and+projects,+often+funded+externally,+impacting+on+and+modifying+over+time,+national+or+official+educational+programs+(Dutcher,+2004).2+We+purposely+include+and+mix+in+this+chapter+and+the+next,+bilingual+education+efforts+espoused+by+national+policies+with+local+efforts+that+sometimes+go+against+established+policies+and+accepted+practices.+And+yet,+it+is+the+state+and+their+corresponding+national+policies+that+provide+most+of+the+organizational+framework+for+this+chapter.%E2%80%9D++Excerpt+From:+Garc%26amp;%23237;a,+Ofelia.+%E2%80%9CBilingual+Education+in+the+21st+Century.%E2%80%9D+Apple+Books.&source=bl&ots=aB6ng6Le3Z&sig=ACfU3U1Ov2mSubIJy_3TmCAAQ0tkX2u5_A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie7OnkoNzlAhXDvp4KHQzfBhUQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false